Regulation D Offerings Summary Statistics
(Aug 2022)
By Craig McCann, Chuan Qin and Mike Yan.
I. Introduction
Securities issuers can either register their securities with the Securities and Exchange Commission, making extensive information about their business and the offering publicly available, or they can sell unregistered securities making almost no information available to regulators. Issuers of unregistered securities file Form D reports with the SEC on which the issuers provide cursory information and claim an exemption from...
SLCG Research: Priority Senior Secured Income Fund
(Oct 2013)
In our experience, retail investors are being sold increasingly obscure and non-conventional investments. An investment that raised our eyebrows recently is the Priority Senior Secured Income (PSSI) Fund. The PSSI Fund is the first regulated investment company that invests primarily in leveraged loans and collateralized loan obligation (CLO) tranches lower in their capital structures.
Unlike the mutual funds with which most retail investors are familiar, PSSI Fund investors are not able to...
SLCG Research: Structured Product Based Variable Annuities
(Sep 2013)
In 2010, AXA Equitable began issuing a new kind of variable annuity that, in addition to traditional mutual fund-like subaccounts, also included an option for a structured product-like crediting formula linked to an underlying index such as the S&P 500. Our firm had done a lot of work on both structured products and variable annuities, so in late 2011 we started analyzing the structured product embedded in AXA's product, eventually writing a short research paper on the subject which we...
SLCG Research: Non-Traded REITs
(Mar 2012)
We've posted a new working paper on our website that brings together much of our research related to non-traded Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs). In it, we discuss the history and structure of non-traded REITs as well as differences between non-traded REITs and other avenues for gaining exposure to real estate. We highlight the dizzying array of fees and conflicts of interest embedded in these companies. We demonstrate that non-traded REITs are often misleadingly valued, heavily...
SLCG Research: Average Credit Quality
(Aug 2011)
SLCG released today 'What Does a Mutual Fund's Average Credit Quality Tell Investors?'
Bond mutual funds often report an "average credit quality" in their marketing materials. A fund's average credit quality is represented by a rating (e.g. A, A-) that is based on the credit ratings of the fund's individual securities, and these credit ratings come directly from rating agencies such as Standard and Poor's and Moody's.
In this paper, we explain a methodological flaw in the way average...
SLCG Research: Oppenheimer Champion Income Fund
(May 2011)
SLCG released today 'Oppenheimer Champion Income Fund'.
Oppenheimer's Champion Income Fund (the Fund) was an open-end mutual fund that invested in high-yield bonds. It lost 80% in the second half of 2008, the highest loss for a mutual fund in Morningstar's high-yield bond fund category.
In this paper, we look at the portfolio management rules and decisions of the Fund in the context of what was happening in the markets. Leverage using debt to fund further investments was prohibited by...
SLCG Research: Futures-Based Commodity ETFs
(Jan 2011)
SLCG released today a new study about Futures-Based Commodity ETFs. In the past decade the price of commodities has increased substantially and many investors have wanted to diversify their portfolios by including commodities. The most common way to invest in commodities is by buying futures contracts, which requires a good understanding of the pricing of futures contract and specific features of the futures market.
In the past few years we have seen many firms offer Commodity Exchange...
SLCG Research: Leveraged Municipal Bond Arbitrage
(Oct 2010)
SLCG released today 'Leveraged Municipal Bond Arbitrage: What Went Wrong?'. Leveraged municipal bond arbitrage is a strategy employed by fixed income hedge funds. This strategy buys long term municipal bonds and sells or shorts long term Treasury bonds while hedging with interest rate swaps. The strategy would seek to profit from the difference in the rates it receives from the municipal bonds and the rates it pays on the Treasury bonds and interest rate swaps.
Brokers marketed hedge...
